Which of the following is a typical source of charity funding?

• A. Donations, legacies, grants, and income from activities.
• B. Government subsidies only.
• C. Personal wealth of trustees only.
• D. Corporate fines and penalties.

Answer: (A)

Charity funding mostly comes from a mix of voluntary income and earned income. This means donations from individuals and groups, legacies left in wills, grants from grant-making bodies or foundations, and money raised or earned through the charity’s own activities—such as services, events, or trading. This combination provides a sustainable and diverse funding base that isn’t tied to a single source.

Relying on government subsidies only isn’t typical because subsidies are usually limited to specific programmes and aren’t guaranteed for all charities. The idea that trustees’ personal wealth alone would fund a charity isn’t how funding works and raises governance concerns. Corporate fines and penalties aren’t a typical or reliable source of funding for charities; such monies go to the government rather than to charitable organisations.